Vaccine Information

Tetanus diphtheria and pertussis Tdap vaccination

Minimum age: 11 years for routine vaccination, 7 years for catch-up vaccination

Routine vaccination

  • Adolescents age 11–12 years: 1 dose Tdap

  • Pregnancy: 1 dose Tdap during each pregnancy, preferably in early part of gestational weeks 27–36

  • Tdap may be administered regardless of the interval since the last tetanus- and diphtheria-toxoid-containing vaccine.

Catch-up vaccination

  • Adolescents age 13–18 years who have not received Tdap: 1 dose Tdap, then Td or Tdap booster every 10 years

  • Persons age 7–18 years not fully vaccinated* with DTaP: 1 dose Tdap as part of the catch-up series (preferably the first dose); if additional doses are needed, use Td or Tdap.

  • Tdap administered at age 7–10 years:
    - Children age 7–9 years who receive Tdap should receive the routine Tdap dose at age 11–12 years.
    - Children age 10 years who receive Tdap do not need the routine Tdap dose at age 11–12 years.

  • DTaP inadvertently administered on or after age 7 years:
    - Children age 7–9 years: DTaP may count as part of catch-up series. Administer routine Tdap dose at age 11–12 years.
    - Children age 10–18 years: Count dose of DTaP as the adolescent Tdap booster.

*Fully vaccinated = 5 valid doses of DTaP OR 4 valid doses of DTaP if dose 4 was administered at age 4 years or older

Special situations

  • Wound management in persons age 7 years or older with history of 3 or more doses of tetanus-toxoid-containing vaccine: For clean and minor wounds, administer Tdap or Td if more than 10 years since last dose of tetanus-toxoid-containing vaccine; for all other wounds, administer Tdap or Td if more than 5 years since last dose of tetanus-toxoid-containing vaccine. Tdap is preferred for persons age 11 years or older who have not previously received Tdap or whose Tdap history is unknown. If a tetanus-toxoid-containing vaccine is indicated for a pregnant adolescent, use Tdap.